A2 · Прошедшее простое
Past Simple
Theory
Regular verbs
Regular verbs
Правильные глаголы в Past Simple получают окончание -ed.
Конструкция:
а) Утверждение: смысловой глагол добавляет окончание -ed. Example: I cooked yesterday.
б) Отрицание: didn’t + глагол без изменений. Example: I didn’t cook yesterday.
в) Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + глагол без изменений. Example: Did you cook yesterday?
Как добавить -ed
- Обычно добавляем -ed: cook → cooked, play → played.
- Если глагол заканчивается на -e, добавляем только -d: like → liked, live → lived.
- Согласная + y → -ied: study → studied, try → tried.
- Гласная + y → просто -ed: play → played, enjoy → enjoyed.
- В коротких словах иногда удваиваем последнюю согласную: stop → stopped, plan → planned.
all subjects
affirmativesubject + V-edI played yesterday.
negativesubject + didn’t + VI didn’t play yesterday.
questionDid + subject + V?Did you play yesterday?
subject - подлежащее, V - глагол в начальной форме
Practice
Your turn ✎
Fill in the gaps. Use Past Simple with regular verbs.
Example:
She __________ dinner yesterday. (cook)
→ She cooked dinner yesterday.
She __________ dinner yesterday. (cook)
→ She cooked dinner yesterday.
1
My cousin a small cafe last year. (open)
2
We for the exam yesterday evening. (study)
3
They to a new flat in June. (move)
4
Laura the dishes after dinner. (wash)
5
The meeting at noon. (finish)
6
I my phone before the trip. (charge)
7
He the window because it was hot. (open)
8
She a long email to her teacher. (type)
Fill in the gaps. Use didn’t + the base verb.
Example:
He __________ tennis yesterday. (not / play)
→ He didn’t play tennis yesterday.
He __________ tennis yesterday. (not / play)
→ He didn’t play tennis yesterday.
1
I the concert last Friday. (not / enjoy)
2
We the car yesterday. (not / wash)
3
Marta her room last weekend. (not / clean)
4
They at the hotel in Paris. (not / stay)
5
He the answer during the test. (not / guess)
6
You the document before the meeting. (not / print)
7
The shop at 9 a.m. yesterday. (not / open)
8
My parents the film. (not / like)
Make questions. Use Did + subject + base verb?
Example:
She visited her grandma yesterday.
→ Did she visit her grandma yesterday?
She visited her grandma yesterday.
→ Did she visit her grandma yesterday?
- She called the office yesterday.→
- They watched the match on Saturday.→
- Tom helped his neighbour after school.→
- You visited the new museum.→
- Anna studied German last year.→
- The lesson finished early.→
- They opened the windows.→
- He worked late last night.→
Fill in the gaps. Use affirmative, negative, or question form.
Examples:
I __________ the tickets online. (book)
→ I booked the tickets online.
She __________ the room. (not / clean)
→ She didn’t clean the room.
I __________ the tickets online. (book)
→ I booked the tickets online.
She __________ the room. (not / clean)
→ She didn’t clean the room.
1
I the tickets online yesterday. (book)
2
She her laptop to the cafe. (not / carry)
3
they the city centre? (visit)
4
We in a small hotel near the river. (stay)
5
He the kitchen after breakfast. (not / clean)
6
you the presentation? (prepare)
7
The bus ten minutes late. (arrive)
8
My sister French at university. (study)
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