A2 · Present, Past, Future, going to, Perfect, Continuous
Passive Voice
Theory
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
Главная идея
Passive Voice — страдательный залог.
Мы используем его, когда действие производится над объектом.
Конструкция: be + Ved/3
| Tense | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | am / is / are + Ved/3 | The room is cleaned every day. |
| Past Simple | was / were + Ved/3 | The room was cleaned yesterday. |
| Future Simple | will be + Ved/3 | The room will be cleaned tomorrow. |
| be going to | am / is / are going to be + Ved/3 | The room is going to be cleaned. |
| Present Continuous | am / is / are being + Ved/3 | The room is being cleaned now. |
| Present Perfect | have / has been + Ved/3 | The room has been cleaned. |
by / with
Если важно сказать, кто сделал действие, добавляем by.
The cake was made by Anna.
Если действие сделано с помощью инструмента, используем with.
The letter was written with a pen.
Practice
Your turn ✎
Choose the tense used in each sentence.
1
The room is being cleaned now.
2
The emails will be sent tomorrow.
3
The windows are washed every Friday.
4
The bridge was built in 1990.
5
The tickets have been sold already.
6
The road is going to be repaired next week.
7
English is spoken in many countries.
8
The report was finished yesterday.
9
Dinner will be served at 7 p.m.
10
The classroom is being painted right now.
11
The new rules are going to be explained soon.
12
The homework has been checked.
Choose the correct passive form.
1
The room _____ right now.
2
The emails _____ tomorrow.
3
The windows _____ last week.
4
The report _____ already.
5
The office _____ every morning.
6
The road _____ next month.
7
The cake _____ yesterday.
8
The tickets _____ online every day.
9
The new museum _____ next year.
10
The walls _____ at the moment.
11
The problem _____ soon.
12
The homework _____ already.
Make passive sentences from the words.
- now / the room / being / is / cleaned→
- tomorrow / will / the emails / be / sent→
- every day / is / the shop / opened→
- last night / was / the window / broken→
- already / the tickets / have / sold / been→
- next week / is / the car / going / to / be / repaired→
- right now / the walls / painted / are / being→
- in 1990 / the bridge / built / was→
- soon / the rules / going / are / to / be / changed→
- every year / the festival / held / is→
- yesterday / the report / was / finished→
- already / the homework / has / checked / been→
Choose by or with.
1
The door was opened _____ a key.
2
The cake was made _____ Anna.
3
The photo was taken _____ my brother.
4
The letter was written _____ a pen.
5
The picture was painted _____ a brush.
6
The report was checked _____ the manager.
7
The box was cut _____ a knife.
8
The song was written _____ a young musician.
9
The shelf was fixed _____ a hammer.
10
The email was sent _____ Kate.
11
The soup was eaten _____ a spoon.
12
The house was designed _____ an architect.
Fill in the gaps with the verb in brackets.
1
The tickets already. (sell)
2
The walls right now. (paint)
3
The shop every day. (open)
4
The bridge in 1990. (build)
5
The problem soon. (discuss)
6
The emails tomorrow. (send)
7
English often in meetings. (speak)
8
The windows last week. (wash)
9
The room now. (clean)
10
The museum next year. (open)
11
The homework already. (check)
12
The car next week. (repair)
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